Saturday, 12 September 2015

Modern diasporas: In a state of flux

Retrieved from http://tr.egg-life.net/article/102626

“Diasporic identities are made and maintained through narrative, myth, songs that map journeys from one place to another…” (Van Luyn, 2015).

Two things are needed to characterise a diaspora, a central pole of dispersal, and real or imagined links  between migrating members of the group (Van Luyn, 2015).

According to Ma Mung (2005), migrating groups of people develop an identity around a shared origin. He explains the past-orientated nature of this group identity, with the intention of preserving the memory of the groups’ origins. This sense of shared identity sets the various diasporas apart from mainstream society, dividing the political and religious identities (among other forms of identity) of the diasporas from society. The diasporas that form away from their home countries retain an attachment to it, often defining themselves as members of that particular nation (Greeks, Italians), or ethnic group (The Kurds).

So how has the advent of social media sites impacted diasporas across the globe?

 For many people forced to migrate due to crises their home countries benefit from the use of social media, where they are able to communicate with others in similar situations. These people are able to form groups on social media where they share information with each other. Such information may include the best locations for shelter and transport, as well as how to find the best routes to their destination. The lives of those who make it are also showcased to the wider world.


With the connections that can be facilitated by social networks such as Facebook and Twitter, the people in these diasporas that form from migration populations of people can retain contact with people from their home countries much more easily. This dramatically changes the dynamics between a diasporas and its homeland. 

References:

Hendawi, H. (2015, September 10). For savvy migrants, social media helps ease trip to the west. Business insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/

Ma Mung, E. (2005). Diaspora, spatiality, identities. Bosswick, W,. Husband, C.(comp). Comparative European Research in Migration, diversity and identities (custom publication). pp. 33-46. Retrieved from http://www.deusto-publicaciones.es/ud/openaccess/hnet/pdfs_hnet/hnet14.pdf

Syrian boy using smartphone[image]. Retrieved from http://tr.egg-life.net/article/102626

Van Luyn, A. (2015). BA1002: Our Space: networks, narrative, and the making of place week 7 notes[powerpoint slides]. Retrieved from https://learnjcu.jcu.edu.au


3 comments:

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  2. Cool Bog!

    I agree with you and I think that with social media it creates a bridge on communication that keeps that relationship with the past and present life abundantly in touch. As mentioned by Kuttainen (2015) it is interesting how traditions, culture, and even some times food can be kept sacred generations later. Whether that is the household importance or not social media clearly demonstrates the many diverse opportunities for connection and obligation. An interesting view could also be by the connection of social media, does it give a sense of obligation to keep in touch and keep tradition? And how does that effect ones physical and virtual identity? Either way by studying Diaspora we are able to see some of its ramifications and hopefully we can begin to place that into the continuing puzzle of humans identities.

    Reference:
    Kuttainen, V. (2015). BA1002: Space: Networks, Narratives, and the making of place, week 7 notes[PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://learnjcu.jcu.edu.au

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  3. Social networking sites allows diaspora communities to communicate and interact in a way that they previously couldn't, but I wonder about people that believe they share a common origin even if there is little evidence for it. Though no direct examples come to mind, things like the concept of an Aryan race, specifically the blonde, blue eyed and pale skin that is idealised by some groups, but the original Aryans were dark-skinned Indian or Middle-Eastern migrants that eventually spread through much of Europe.
    So are there diaspora groups that are connected through an imagined origin? At the very least it would be an interesting idea to examine, but would most likely only be able to be researched on older migrations, simply due to being able to look at the historical evidence.

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